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- <text id=89TT2560>
- <title>
- Oct. 02, 1989: Ike's Revenge?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Oct. 02, 1989 A Day In The Life Of China
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 19
- Ike's Revenge?
- </hdr><body>
- <p>A new book alleges deliberate U.S. mistreatment of POWs
- </p>
- <p> Along the Rhine in 1945, barbed-wire fences enclosed
- tightly packed masses of German prisoners of war. Without tents,
- they dug crude foxholes and hoarded scraps of cardboard against
- the bitter spring weather. Without food or water, some resorted
- to eating grass and drinking their urine. Many died of
- dysentery, pneumonia, exhaustion, brought on by the cruel
- neglect of their American captors.
- </p>
- <p> So alleges Toronto author James Bacque in Other Losses
- (Stoddart Publishing), a controversial Canadian best seller
- that claims at least 960,000 German soldiers died in U.S. and
- French army camps in the final months of World War II and
- afterward. They were victims of deliberate neglect, says Bacque,
- because Supreme Allied Commander General Dwight D. Eisenhower
- withheld sustenance from a despised enemy.
- </p>
- <p> The U.S. Army Center of Military History has issued a terse
- statement that it "does not accept" this interpretation,
- although historians at the center have read only excerpts. The
- Army has not commented.
- </p>
- <p> Bacque, 60, whose past works have all been novels, points
- to a March 10, 1945, message from Eisenhower proposing that
- German prisoners be deemed "disarmed enemy forces" rather than
- prisoners of war, since providing the level of rations assured
- for POWs by the Geneva Convention "would prove far beyond the
- capacity of the Allies." Ike's request was granted, and adequate
- food, water and shelter were withheld from the prisoners. Alone
- among the Western Allies, the U.S. refused to permit Red Cross
- inspections of its 200 camps.
- </p>
- <p> Bacque's recounting of those policy decisions may hold up
- to historical scrutiny better than his statistics. His evidence
- on the death toll in American camps comes from fragmentary,
- often contradictory Army records. Says historian Arthur L. Smith
- of California State University, Los Angeles, who has written
- about German soldiers in the postwar years: "How do you get rid
- of a million bodies?" Eisenhower biographer Stephen Ambrose
- also disagrees with Bacque on several key points. Nevertheless,
- he says, "we as Americans can't duck the fact that terrible
- things happened. And they happened at the end of a war we fought
- for decency and freedom, and they are not excusable."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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